So, let's filter out all the people talking about the crimped-on end-cap at the wheel or derailleur end, not the factory swaged or hot-poured opposite end that holds the cable inside the shift or brake lever. And let's assume you've not got access to welding equipment. And let's finally note that some cables, such as Dura-Ace 9100 polymer coated ones, are NOT cheap, and all but that 1-2 cm of cable inside the shifter is in perfect condition and will last 10X as long as that last 1-2cm will. So being able to repair the end is actually pretty useful.
This is for SHIFTER cables, not brake cables. Do not attempt to jury-rig a repair like this on brake cables, your life is worth more than that.
If, like me, you've got Shimano shifters that put the shift cable through a tight-radius turn inside the shifter body and cause the cables to fail just downstream of the cable end, this is for you.
Step 1: make sure you've got an extra 1"+ of length on your shift cable. If it was trimmed and crimped right next to the clamp bolt on the derailleur, go back in time and re-do the cut further away from the bolt this time. If it's trimmed too close, it's game over for you unless you happen to have some extra length in your outer cables that you can shorten.
Step 2: pull the (broken or frayed) cable a few inches out of the shifter body. Trim it as close as possible to the original end, but where all the wires are intact.
Step 3: cut the head off a 10D nail or similar soft steel object with a similar diameter as the factory cable end. I used a hacksaw. Clean up the cut so it is square and flat.
Step 4: using a center punch, locate the center of the diameter of the nail or similar, and punch in a divot.
Step 5: drill a hole about 6-7 mm deep along the axis of the cut nail, using a drill bit that is slightly larger than the cable diameter. You need a set of drills including very small sizes to do this. A 1/16" drill is > 1.5mm and is too big, you need something closer to 1.1 mm for most shifter cables.
Step 6: using the off-cut factory end of the cable, cut the nail again at the correct length (to match the original end, probably ~4 mm long). The hole you just drilled should go clear through the off-cut piece.
Step 7: feed the cut end of the cable through the hole, exposing about 1mm of cable at the exit end. Using a vice or strong hands and vice grips, crimp the cut nail onto the cable. I'm a rock climber and used a big pair of vice grips with maximum force. If you don't have strong hands you'll have to use a vice.
Step 8: now, intentionally fray the protruding 1 mm of cable - separate the strands and bend them against the cut surface of the nail. This will increase the force required to pull the cable back through the crimp.
Step 9: re-seat the cable into the shifter, pull the slack to the derailleur, and pray to whatever divinity you like that the end still reaches the clamp bolt.
Step 10: re-adjust the derailleur cable at the barrel adjuster, and go for a ride.
10 Comments
i think it's called a swage /suage? it is cramped on to stop line coming through?
try a going to a marine chandlery- we used to sell them for next to nothing-must be lots of chandlery places in holland! someone else may have a better fix though so i've posted as a comment.
by pollytintop
Excellent answer pollytintop. I was thinking in the same lines about the little round lead weights they crimp on fishing lines--same general principal. I believe you are correct however in that if you can find a marine unit small enough it would probably wear better.
by rj713
It is for stopping brake cable from slipping through. So indeed, it needs to be able to stand quite some tension without slipping. Did you guys get that? Will those crimps hold? I will try to get my hands on them and test it myself.
by Tom
The swages pollytintop recommends are used to keep mast and rigging up in saiboats and safety lines on all kinds of boats. Properly swaged they should hold just fine.
by rj713
just what i was going to say....
by pollytintop
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