{"wikiid":14876,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Video Card","revisionid":1174292,"contents_raw":"== Background ==\n\nA video card (also known as graphics card, display card, graphics adapter, or display adapter) is an expansion card that generates a feed of output images to a device that displays the feed, such as a computer monitor. Video cards are generally advertised as dedicated graphics cards, drawing a distinction between integrated graphics and graphics cards. Video cards and integrated graphics both include graphics processing units (GPU) which are the main component that performs computations. \u201cGPU\u201d is often used as a shorthand to refer to video cards, but should not be confused with the actual video card as a whole.\n\nMost video cards are not limited to simple display outputs and include integrated graphics processors that can perform additional processing, removing some processing from the computer\u2019s central processor. Graphics cards are generally made in the form of a printed circuit board (also called an expansion board) and inserted into an expansion slot that can be universal or specialized. Some graphics cards, called eGPUs, are produced using dedicated enclosures that are connected to the computer with a cable or docking station.\n\nOver time, GPU chips can overheat, causing the card to warp and sometimes fail. If the card is out of warranty, the fix for a warped video card generally includes baking it to re-ball the piece. GPUs can also be damaged in other ways, such as through drops, falls and water damage. In these cases, fixes may range from cleaning and drying to disassembly and part replacement.\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [link|https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Video_card|Wikipedia: Video Card]\n* [link|https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lists_of_graphics_cards|Wikipedia: List of Graphics Cards]\n* [link|https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphics_processing_unit|Wikipedia: Graphics Processing Unit]","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"A video card (also known as graphics card, display card, graphics adapter, or display adapter) is an expansion card that generates a feed of output images to a device that displays the feed, such as a computer monitor. Video cards are generally advertised as dedicated graphics cards, drawing a distinction between integrated graphics and graphics cards. Video cards and integrated graphics both include graphics processing units (GPU) which are the main component that performs computations. \u201cGPU\u201d is often used as a shorthand to refer to video cards, but should not be confused with the actual video card as a whole."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Most video cards are not limited to simple display outputs and include integrated graphics processors that can perform additional processing, removing some processing from the computer\u2019s central processor. Graphics cards are generally made in the form of a printed circuit board (also called an expansion board) and inserted into an expansion slot that can be universal or specialized. Some graphics cards, called eGPUs, are produced using dedicated enclosures that are connected to the computer with a cable or docking station."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Over time, GPU chips can overheat, causing the card to warp and sometimes fail. If the card is out of warranty, the fix for a warped video card generally includes baking it to re-ball the piece. GPUs can also be damaged in other ways, such as through drops, falls and water damage. In these cases, fixes may range from cleaning and drying to disassembly and part replacement."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Video_card","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Video Card"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lists_of_graphics_cards","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: List of Graphics Cards"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphics_processing_unit","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Graphics Processing Unit"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Background\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Background\" class=\"header\">Background<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A video card (also known as graphics card, display card, graphics adapter, or display adapter) is an expansion card that generates a feed of output images to a device that displays the feed, such as a computer monitor. Video cards are generally advertised as dedicated graphics cards, drawing a distinction between integrated graphics and graphics cards. Video cards and integrated graphics both include graphics processing units (GPU) which are the main component that performs computations. \u201cGPU\u201d is often used as a shorthand to refer to video cards, but should not be confused with the actual video card as a whole.<\/p>\n\n<p>Most video cards are not limited to simple display outputs and include integrated graphics processors that can perform additional processing, removing some processing from the computer\u2019s central processor. Graphics cards are generally made in the form of a printed circuit board (also called an expansion board) and inserted into an expansion slot that can be universal or specialized. Some graphics cards, called eGPUs, are produced using dedicated enclosures that are connected to the computer with a cable or docking station.<\/p>\n\n<p>Over time, GPU chips can overheat, causing the card to warp and sometimes fail. If the card is out of warranty, the fix for a warped video card generally includes baking it to re-ball the piece. GPUs can also be damaged in other ways, such as through drops, falls and water damage. In these cases, fixes may range from cleaning and drying to disassembly and part replacement.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Additional_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Additional_Information\" class=\"header\">Additional Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Video_card\">Wikipedia: Video Card<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lists_of_graphics_cards\">Wikipedia: List of Graphics Cards<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphics_processing_unit\">Wikipedia: Graphics Processing Unit<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","linked_wikis":[],"can_edit":true,"available_langids":["en","de","es","fr","it","jp","ko","nl","pt","ru","tr","zh"],"ancestors":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":1417,"langid":"en","title":"Computer Hardware","display_title":"Computer Hardware","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Repair guides for computer components, peripherals, and accessories.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Computer_Hardware","text":"Repair guides for computer components, peripherals, and accessories.","image":{"id":3076703,"guid":"QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QDWYeD6JShBQeNxA.full"},"modified_date":1792694761,"author":225663},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":11000,"langid":"en","title":"Root","display_title":"Root","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Root","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Root. 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