{"wikiid":24858,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Umbrella","revisionid":1173988,"contents_raw":"== Background and Identification ==\n\nAn umbrella (or parasol) is an item that protects the user from rain and sunlight. It is generally supported by metal or wooden ribs and mounted on a metal, plastic or wooden pole. It also has a plastic, wood or rubber handle. The canopies are generally made of fabric or flexible plastic material and often they are waterproof. The term umbrella is generally used when referring to the device as it relates to rain protection, while the parasol is generally referred to as a sun protection device only.\n\nUmbrellas were first created in China, around 21 CE. They were originally used as sun shades for carriages. Because of the Silk Road, it was exported first to Japan and Korea, then throughout Asia and Europe.\n\nOnly women used umbrellas for a length of time because they were seen as a sign of femininity. But in the late 18th century men began to use umbrellas as well and it was considered socially acceptable.\n\nThere are two main umbrella categories. The first category is the fully collapsible umbrella. With this type, the metal pole holding the canopy retracts and becomes small enough to put in a purse or handbag. The second type of umbrella, only the canopy collapses so it is much larger. There is one other feature that separates umbrellas and that is if they manually open or if they are spring loaded automatic umbrellas that can be opened with a push of a button.\n\nUmbrellas can vary a lot by price and quality. You can get one for as low as a few dollars, up to $100 for a very good umbrella. They also vary in size, from small travel size umbrellas that are light weight to large golf umbrellas that will give a lot of coverage.\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umbrella|Wikipedia: Umbrella]\n* [https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/umbrella\/s?k=umbrella|Amazon: Umbrella]\n* [https:\/\/thewirecutter.com\/reviews\/best-umbrella\/|The Wirecutter: Best Umbrellas]\n* [https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/75124\/8-mind-expanding-facts-about-umbrellas|Mental Floss: Umbrellas]\n* [https:\/\/www.goodhousekeeping.com\/clothing\/umbrella-reviews\/g2152\/best-umbrellas\/|Good Housekeeping: Best Umbrellas]","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background and Identification"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"An umbrella (or parasol) is an item that protects the user from rain and sunlight. It is generally supported by metal or wooden ribs and mounted on a metal, plastic or wooden pole. It also has a plastic, wood or rubber handle. The canopies are generally made of fabric or flexible plastic material and often they are waterproof. The term umbrella is generally used when referring to the device as it relates to rain protection, while the parasol is generally referred to as a sun protection device only."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Umbrellas were first created in China, around 21 CE. They were originally used as sun shades for carriages. Because of the Silk Road, it was exported first to Japan and Korea, then throughout Asia and Europe."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Only women used umbrellas for a length of time because they were seen as a sign of femininity. But in the late 18th century men began to use umbrellas as well and it was considered socially acceptable."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"There are two main umbrella categories. The first category is the fully collapsible umbrella. With this type, the metal pole holding the canopy retracts and becomes small enough to put in a purse or handbag. The second type of umbrella, only the canopy collapses so it is much larger. There is one other feature that separates umbrellas and that is if they manually open or if they are spring loaded automatic umbrellas that can be opened with a push of a button."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Umbrellas can vary a lot by price and quality. You can get one for as low as a few dollars, up to $100 for a very good umbrella. They also vary in size, from small travel size umbrellas that are light weight to large golf umbrellas that will give a lot of coverage."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umbrella","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Umbrella"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/umbrella\/s?k=umbrella","target":false}}],"text":"Amazon: Umbrella"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/thewirecutter.com\/reviews\/best-umbrella\/","target":false}}],"text":"The Wirecutter: Best Umbrellas"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/75124\/8-mind-expanding-facts-about-umbrellas","target":false}}],"text":"Mental Floss: Umbrellas"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.goodhousekeeping.com\/clothing\/umbrella-reviews\/g2152\/best-umbrellas\/","target":false}}],"text":"Good Housekeeping: Best Umbrellas"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Background_and_Identification\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Background_and_Identification\" class=\"header\">Background and Identification<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>An umbrella (or parasol) is an item that protects the user from rain and sunlight. It is generally supported by metal or wooden ribs and mounted on a metal, plastic or wooden pole. It also has a plastic, wood or rubber handle. The canopies are generally made of fabric or flexible plastic material and often they are waterproof. The term umbrella is generally used when referring to the device as it relates to rain protection, while the parasol is generally referred to as a sun protection device only.<\/p>\n\n<p>Umbrellas were first created in China, around 21 CE. They were originally used as sun shades for carriages. Because of the Silk Road, it was exported first to Japan and Korea, then throughout Asia and Europe.<\/p>\n\n<p>Only women used umbrellas for a length of time because they were seen as a sign of femininity. But in the late 18th century men began to use umbrellas as well and it was considered socially acceptable.<\/p>\n\n<p>There are two main umbrella categories. The first category is the fully collapsible umbrella. With this type, the metal pole holding the canopy retracts and becomes small enough to put in a purse or handbag. The second type of umbrella, only the canopy collapses so it is much larger. There is one other feature that separates umbrellas and that is if they manually open or if they are spring loaded automatic umbrellas that can be opened with a push of a button.<\/p>\n\n<p>Umbrellas can vary a lot by price and quality. You can get one for as low as a few dollars, up to $100 for a very good umbrella. They also vary in size, from small travel size umbrellas that are light weight to large golf umbrellas that will give a lot of coverage.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Additional_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Additional_Information\" class=\"header\">Additional Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umbrella\">Wikipedia: Umbrella<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/umbrella\/s?k=umbrella&amp;tag=ifixitam-20\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Amazon: Umbrella<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/thewirecutter.com\/reviews\/best-umbrella\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Wirecutter: Best Umbrellas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentalfloss.com\/article\/75124\/8-mind-expanding-facts-about-umbrellas\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Mental Floss: Umbrellas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodhousekeeping.com\/clothing\/umbrella-reviews\/g2152\/best-umbrellas\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Good Housekeeping: Best Umbrellas<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","linked_wikis":[],"can_edit":true,"available_langids":["en","de","es","fr","it","jp","ko","nl","pt","ru","tr","zh"],"ancestors":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":1384,"langid":"en","title":"Household Item","display_title":"Household Item","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"A comprehensive set of repair information for functional household devices.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Household_Item","text":"A comprehensive set of repair information for functional household devices.","image":{"mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.thumbnail","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.standard","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.medium"},"modified_date":1777189953,"author":225663},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":783,"langid":"en","title":"Household","display_title":"Household","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"DIY guides for many household repairs, ranging from furniture to plumbing solutions.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Household","text":"DIY guides for many household repairs, ranging from furniture to plumbing solutions.","image":{"id":3076820,"guid":"IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.full"},"modified_date":1792688696,"author":17},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":11000,"langid":"en","title":"Root","display_title":"Root","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Root","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Root. Get everything you need to repair your Root 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