{"wikiid":17009,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Tape Recorder","revisionid":2676493,"contents_raw":"== Background and Identification ==\n\nAn audio tape recorder, tape deck, or tape machine is a sound recording and reproduction device that uses magnetic tape to record, store, and replay sound. Tape recorders record a fluctuating signal by moving the tape across a tape head that magnetically polarizes the tape in proportion to the audio signal. Tape recorders include a reel-to-reel tape deck and a cassette deck, which uses a cassette for storing the tape.\n\nUsing magnetic tape for sound recording was developed in Germany around 1930 as a paper tape with an oxide lacquer. Before the development of magnetic tape, magnetic wire recorders were used to demonstrate the concept of magnetic recording but generally had poor audio quality. The development of magnetic tape revolutionized the music recording and radio broadcast industries. The audio could be recorded, re-recorded, edited, and rearranged with minimal loss in quality.\n\nAs of the 21st century, analog magnetic tape was largely replaced by digital recording technologies, though magnetic tape has been the highest quality analog recording medium available. Tape recorders vary widely from small hand-held devices to large multitrack machines. A device with built-in speakers and audio amplification capabilities is generally referred to as a \u201ctape recorder\u201d and if it has no recording functionality, it is referred to as a \u201ctape player.\u201d A device that requires external amplification for playback is generally called a \u201ctape deck\u201d regardless of whether or not it has recording capabilities.\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tape_recorder|Wikipedia: Tape Recorder]\n* [https:\/\/electronics.howstuffworks.com\/gadgets\/audio-music\/cassette.htm|How Stuff Works: How Tape Recorder Work]\n* [https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/science\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/development-tape-recorder|The Development of the Tape Recorder]","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background and Identification"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"An audio tape recorder, tape deck, or tape machine is a sound recording and reproduction device that uses magnetic tape to record, store, and replay sound. Tape recorders record a fluctuating signal by moving the tape across a tape head that magnetically polarizes the tape in proportion to the audio signal. Tape recorders include a reel-to-reel tape deck and a cassette deck, which uses a cassette for storing the tape."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Using magnetic tape for sound recording was developed in Germany around 1930 as a paper tape with an oxide lacquer. Before the development of magnetic tape, magnetic wire recorders were used to demonstrate the concept of magnetic recording but generally had poor audio quality. The development of magnetic tape revolutionized the music recording and radio broadcast industries. The audio could be recorded, re-recorded, edited, and rearranged with minimal loss in quality."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"As of the 21st century, analog magnetic tape was largely replaced by digital recording technologies, though magnetic tape has been the highest quality analog recording medium available. Tape recorders vary widely from small hand-held devices to large multitrack machines. A device with built-in speakers and audio amplification capabilities is generally referred to as a \u201ctape recorder\u201d and if it has no recording functionality, it is referred to as a \u201ctape player.\u201d A device that requires external amplification for playback is generally called a \u201ctape deck\u201d regardless of whether or not it has recording capabilities."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tape_recorder","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Tape Recorder"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/electronics.howstuffworks.com\/gadgets\/audio-music\/cassette.htm","target":false}}],"text":"How Stuff Works: How Tape Recorder Work"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/science\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/development-tape-recorder","target":false}}],"text":"The Development of the Tape Recorder"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Background_and_Identification\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Background_and_Identification\" class=\"header\">Background and Identification<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>An audio tape recorder, tape deck, or tape machine is a sound recording and reproduction device that uses magnetic tape to record, store, and replay sound. Tape recorders record a fluctuating signal by moving the tape across a tape head that magnetically polarizes the tape in proportion to the audio signal. Tape recorders include a reel-to-reel tape deck and a cassette deck, which uses a cassette for storing the tape.<\/p>\n\n<p>Using magnetic tape for sound recording was developed in Germany around 1930 as a paper tape with an oxide lacquer. Before the development of magnetic tape, magnetic wire recorders were used to demonstrate the concept of magnetic recording but generally had poor audio quality. The development of magnetic tape revolutionized the music recording and radio broadcast industries. The audio could be recorded, re-recorded, edited, and rearranged with minimal loss in quality.<\/p>\n\n<p>As of the 21st century, analog magnetic tape was largely replaced by digital recording technologies, though magnetic tape has been the highest quality analog recording medium available. Tape recorders vary widely from small hand-held devices to large multitrack machines. A device with built-in speakers and audio amplification capabilities is generally referred to as a \u201ctape recorder\u201d and if it has no recording functionality, it is referred to as a \u201ctape player.\u201d A device that requires external amplification for playback is generally called a \u201ctape deck\u201d regardless of whether or not it has recording capabilities.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Additional_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Additional_Information\" class=\"header\">Additional Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tape_recorder\">Wikipedia: Tape Recorder<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/electronics.howstuffworks.com\/gadgets\/audio-music\/cassette.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">How Stuff Works: How Tape Recorder Work<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/science\/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps\/development-tape-recorder\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Development of the Tape Recorder<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","linked_wikis":[],"can_edit":true,"available_langids":["en","de","es","fr","it","jp","ko","nl","pt","ru","tr","zh"],"ancestors":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":1424,"langid":"en","title":"Miscellaneous Electronics","display_title":"Miscellaneous Electronics","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Some things just don't quite fit in.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Miscellaneous_Electronics","text":"Some things just don't quite fit in.","image":{"id":3076871,"guid":"WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/WJxUIS5ygfYyCATm.full"},"modified_date":1792690037,"author":225663},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":1372,"langid":"en","title":"Electronics","display_title":"Electronics","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"An expansive variety of repair guides for electronic gear, ranging from home and car audio to calculators.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Electronics","text":"An expansive variety of repair guides for electronic gear, ranging from home and car audio to calculators.","image":{"id":3076747,"guid":"V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/V4m2ZCiaWdBcBZVT.full"},"modified_date":1794586154,"author":225663},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":11000,"langid":"en","title":"Root","display_title":"Root","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Root","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Root. Get everything you need to repair your Root yourself.","image":{"id":243440,"guid":"bhofAWyrmGwRFlak","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.full"},"modified_date":1705097689,"author":1}],"created_date":1382548813,"modified_date":1792690915,"is_troubleshooting":false,"authors":[{"userid":524640,"percent":42.86,"username":"Sam Goldheart","avatar_url":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/goWW1KSXtt5RIr4A.thumbnail","profile_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/User\/524640\/Sam+Goldheart"},{"userid":3572160,"percent":28.57,"username":"Arielle Sampson","avatar_url":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/NMHPthR2LZZhplli.thumbnail","profile_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/User\/3572160\/Arielle+Sampson"},{"userid":1,"percent":28.57,"username":"iRobot","avatar_url":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/AjiayMD6LWqf5FAL.thumbnail","profile_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/User\/1\/iRobot"}],"tags":[],"unreviewed_machine_translation":false,"flags":[],"image":{"id":285731,"guid":"3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/3FWBAYc2eKwBWGnF.full"},"documents":[],"author":524640,"display_title":"Tape Recorder","page_title":"Tape Recorder Repair","description":"An audio storage device that uses magnetic tape to record and play back audio input.","children":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":236830,"langid":"en","title":"Baycrest Cassette Recorder HB201","display_title":"Baycrest Cassette Recorder HB201","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Baycrest_Cassette_Recorder_HB201","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Baycrest Cassette Recorder HB201. Get everything you need to repair your Baycrest Cassette Recorder HB201 yourself.","image":{"id":1795717,"guid":"KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/KVOd44fkj6A1o2CI.full"},"modified_date":1704819738,"author":2933660},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":235917,"langid":"en","title":"Concord Model 220T","display_title":"Concord Model 220T Tape Recorder","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Concord_Model_220T","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Concord Model 220T Tape Recorder. 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