{"wikiid":62871,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Synthesizers","revisionid":1172566,"contents_raw":"== Background and Identification ==\n\nA synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers generate sound through several methods, including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis, and frequency modulation synthesis. The audio can be shaped and modulated by additional components like filters, envelopes, and low-frequency oscillators. Synthesizers are generally played with keyboards or controlled by sequencers, software, or other instruments via MIDI.\n\nThe first synthesizer-like instruments emerged in the mid-20th century in the United States and were controlled with punch cards and included hundreds of vacuum tubes. The Moog synthesizer was first sold in 1964 and is credited for pioneering many analog synthesis concepts such as voltage-controlled oscillators, filters, noise generators, envelopes, and sequencers. In 1970, the Minimoog was released as a smaller, less expensive standardized synthesizer that was a self-contained instrument with a built-in keyboard. The Yamaha DX7 was launched in 1983 as the first mass-produced synthesizer. As of 2020, software synthesizers can be embedded on single microchips in nearly any electronic device.\n\nDuring the 1960s, synthesizers were viewed as part of the psychedelic and counter-cultural scenes. Synthesizers were adopted by electronic acts and pop and rock groups in the 1960s and 1970s and were commonly used in 1980s rock music. As of the 2010s and 2020s, the synthesizer is used in nearly every genre of music and is often considered one of the most important instruments in the music industry.\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [link|https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synthesizer|Wikipedia: Synthesizer]\n* [link|https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/music-synthesizer|Britannica: Music Synthesizer]\n* [link|https:\/\/www.explainthatstuff.com\/synthesizers.html|How do Synthesizers Work?]","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background and Identification"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers generate sound through several methods, including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis, and frequency modulation synthesis. The audio can be shaped and modulated by additional components like filters, envelopes, and low-frequency oscillators. Synthesizers are generally played with keyboards or controlled by sequencers, software, or other instruments via MIDI."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"The first synthesizer-like instruments emerged in the mid-20th century in the United States and were controlled with punch cards and included hundreds of vacuum tubes. The Moog synthesizer was first sold in 1964 and is credited for pioneering many analog synthesis concepts such as voltage-controlled oscillators, filters, noise generators, envelopes, and sequencers. In 1970, the Minimoog was released as a smaller, less expensive standardized synthesizer that was a self-contained instrument with a built-in keyboard. The Yamaha DX7 was launched in 1983 as the first mass-produced synthesizer. As of 2020, software synthesizers can be embedded on single microchips in nearly any electronic device."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"During the 1960s, synthesizers were viewed as part of the psychedelic and counter-cultural scenes. Synthesizers were adopted by electronic acts and pop and rock groups in the 1960s and 1970s and were commonly used in 1980s rock music. As of the 2010s and 2020s, the synthesizer is used in nearly every genre of music and is often considered one of the most important instruments in the music industry."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synthesizer","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Synthesizer"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/music-synthesizer","target":false}}],"text":"Britannica: Music Synthesizer"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.explainthatstuff.com\/synthesizers.html","target":false}}],"text":"How do Synthesizers Work?"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Background_and_Identification\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Background_and_Identification\" class=\"header\">Background and Identification<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers generate sound through several methods, including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis, and frequency modulation synthesis. The audio can be shaped and modulated by additional components like filters, envelopes, and low-frequency oscillators. Synthesizers are generally played with keyboards or controlled by sequencers, software, or other instruments via MIDI.<\/p>\n\n<p>The first synthesizer-like instruments emerged in the mid-20th century in the United States and were controlled with punch cards and included hundreds of vacuum tubes. The Moog synthesizer was first sold in 1964 and is credited for pioneering many analog synthesis concepts such as voltage-controlled oscillators, filters, noise generators, envelopes, and sequencers. In 1970, the Minimoog was released as a smaller, less expensive standardized synthesizer that was a self-contained instrument with a built-in keyboard. The Yamaha DX7 was launched in 1983 as the first mass-produced synthesizer. As of 2020, software synthesizers can be embedded on single microchips in nearly any electronic device.<\/p>\n\n<p>During the 1960s, synthesizers were viewed as part of the psychedelic and counter-cultural scenes. Synthesizers were adopted by electronic acts and pop and rock groups in the 1960s and 1970s and were commonly used in 1980s rock music. As of the 2010s and 2020s, the synthesizer is used in nearly every genre of music and is often considered one of the most important instruments in the music industry.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Additional_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Additional_Information\" class=\"header\">Additional Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synthesizer\">Wikipedia: Synthesizer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/music-synthesizer\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Britannica: Music Synthesizer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.explainthatstuff.com\/synthesizers.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">How do Synthesizers Work?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","linked_wikis":[],"can_edit":true,"available_langids":["en","de","es","fr","it","jp","ko","nl","pt","ru","tr","zh"],"ancestors":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":1420,"langid":"en","title":"Musical Instrument","display_title":"Musical Instrument","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Repair manuals for different types of musical instruments, including guitars and keyboards.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Musical_Instrument","text":"Repair manuals for different types of musical instruments, including guitars and keyboards.","image":{"id":3076879,"guid":"OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/OcXlq2ExFEp25LJY.full"},"modified_date":1704824147,"author":225663},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":783,"langid":"en","title":"Household","display_title":"Household","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"DIY guides for many household repairs, ranging from furniture to plumbing solutions.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Household","text":"DIY guides for many household repairs, ranging from furniture to plumbing solutions.","image":{"id":3076820,"guid":"IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/IbYeQcWW16qkPfWE.full"},"modified_date":1792688696,"author":17},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":11000,"langid":"en","title":"Root","display_title":"Root","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Root","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Root. 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