{"wikiid":15913,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Microscope","revisionid":1161170,"contents_raw":"== Background and Identification ==\n\nA microscope is a magnification instrument used across multiple branches of medicine and science in order to view objects too small to be seen by the human eye. Microscopes allow their users to view objects as small as at the atomic level, with applications in medicine ranging from viewing cells, tissue samples, bacteria, or viruses to active use in precise surgical procedures.\n\nMicroscopes are categorized in two ways, one of which depends on what interacts with the subject in order to produce the image: light\/photons (optical microscopes), electrons (electron microscopes), or a physical probe (scanning probe microscopes). The other categorization is based on whether the image of the sample is produced by scanning small areas and combining the image or if the entire image is visible all at once.\n\nThe ancestor of the modern microscope dates back to around the 13th century when magnifying lenses were first used in eyeglasses. After numerous improvements to these lenses, the first compound microscope (including an objective lens and an eyepiece) was introduced in Europe around 1620.\n\nMicroscopes come in various sizes. Most are designed to sit flat on a table, desk, or laboratory counter. Microscopes include a flat surface where the specimen is placed, magnifying lenses, and an eyepiece. Microscopes also often include a light to illuminate the specimen and a power cord.\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microscope|Wikipedia: Microscope]\n* [http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_microscope|Wikipedia: Optical Microscope]\n* [https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electron_microscope|Wikipedia: Electron Microscope]\n* [https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scanning_probe_microscopy|Wikipedia: Scanning Probe Microscope]\n* [https:\/\/microscopeinternationalcompany.weebly.com\/blog\/what-is-the-role-of-microscope-in-healthcare-field|Role of the microscope in the medical field]","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background and Identification"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"A microscope is a magnification instrument used across multiple branches of medicine and science in order to view objects too small to be seen by the human eye. Microscopes allow their users to view objects as small as at the atomic level, with applications in medicine ranging from viewing cells, tissue samples, bacteria, or viruses to active use in precise surgical procedures."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Microscopes are categorized in two ways, one of which depends on what interacts with the subject in order to produce the image: light\/photons (optical microscopes), electrons (electron microscopes), or a physical probe (scanning probe microscopes). The other categorization is based on whether the image of the sample is produced by scanning small areas and combining the image or if the entire image is visible all at once."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"The ancestor of the modern microscope dates back to around the 13th century when magnifying lenses were first used in eyeglasses. After numerous improvements to these lenses, the first compound microscope (including an objective lens and an eyepiece) was introduced in Europe around 1620."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Microscopes come in various sizes. Most are designed to sit flat on a table, desk, or laboratory counter. Microscopes include a flat surface where the specimen is placed, magnifying lenses, and an eyepiece. Microscopes also often include a light to illuminate the specimen and a power cord."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microscope","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Microscope"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_microscope","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Optical Microscope"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electron_microscope","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Electron Microscope"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scanning_probe_microscopy","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Scanning Probe Microscope"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/microscopeinternationalcompany.weebly.com\/blog\/what-is-the-role-of-microscope-in-healthcare-field","target":false}}],"text":"Role of the microscope in the medical field"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Background_and_Identification\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Background_and_Identification\" class=\"header\">Background and Identification<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A microscope is a magnification instrument used across multiple branches of medicine and science in order to view objects too small to be seen by the human eye. Microscopes allow their users to view objects as small as at the atomic level, with applications in medicine ranging from viewing cells, tissue samples, bacteria, or viruses to active use in precise surgical procedures.<\/p>\n\n<p>Microscopes are categorized in two ways, one of which depends on what interacts with the subject in order to produce the image: light\/photons (optical microscopes), electrons (electron microscopes), or a physical probe (scanning probe microscopes). The other categorization is based on whether the image of the sample is produced by scanning small areas and combining the image or if the entire image is visible all at once.<\/p>\n\n<p>The ancestor of the modern microscope dates back to around the 13th century when magnifying lenses were first used in eyeglasses. After numerous improvements to these lenses, the first compound microscope (including an objective lens and an eyepiece) was introduced in Europe around 1620.<\/p>\n\n<p>Microscopes come in various sizes. Most are designed to sit flat on a table, desk, or laboratory counter. Microscopes include a flat surface where the specimen is placed, magnifying lenses, and an eyepiece. Microscopes also often include a light to illuminate the specimen and a power cord.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Additional_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Additional_Information\" class=\"header\">Additional Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microscope\">Wikipedia: Microscope<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_microscope\">Wikipedia: Optical Microscope<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electron_microscope\">Wikipedia: Electron Microscope<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scanning_probe_microscopy\">Wikipedia: Scanning Probe Microscope<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/microscopeinternationalcompany.weebly.com\/blog\/what-is-the-role-of-microscope-in-healthcare-field\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Role of the microscope in the medical field<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","linked_wikis":[],"can_edit":true,"available_langids":["en","de","es","fr","it","jp","ko","nl","pt","ru","tr","zh"],"ancestors":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":424439,"langid":"en","title":"Laboratory Equipment","display_title":"Laboratory Equipment","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Service manuals and support documentation for all kinds of medical laboratory equipment, including hospital and research laboratories.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Laboratory_Equipment","text":"Service manuals and support documentation for all kinds of medical laboratory equipment, including hospital and research laboratories.","image":{"id":3076845,"guid":"hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hOQbhKy6EQnGfswf.full"},"modified_date":1711402060,"author":668072},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":17171,"langid":"en","title":"Medical Device","display_title":"Medical Device","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Repair manuals and support documentation for devices used in a health care setting or procedure.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Medical_Device","text":"Repair manuals and support documentation for devices used in a health care setting or procedure.","image":{"id":3076857,"guid":"yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.full"},"modified_date":1792696418,"author":524640},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":11000,"langid":"en","title":"Root","display_title":"Root","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Root","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Root. 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