{"wikiid":422135,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Lithotripter","revisionid":2677825,"contents_raw":"== Background and Identification ==\n\nLithotripters are specialized medical devices used to destroy kidney stones, gallstones, and other hard masses within the human body. Lithotripters use focused soundwaves to pulverize masses into smaller pieces that can eventually leave the body through the urinary tract.\n\nPrior to the development of lithotripsy in the 1980s, patients with kidney stones had to undergo surgical treatment. Lithotripters are non-invasive and can deliver ultrasonic shock waves into the patient\u2019s body without incision or surgical intervention.\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/lithotripsy|Lithotripsy] (Johns Hopkins Medical)\n* [https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/lithotripsy|Lithotripsy] (Healthline)\n* [https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithotripsy|Lithotripsy] (Wikipedia)","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background and Identification"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Lithotripters are specialized medical devices used to destroy kidney stones, gallstones, and other hard masses within the human body. Lithotripters use focused soundwaves to pulverize masses into smaller pieces that can eventually leave the body through the urinary tract."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Prior to the development of lithotripsy in the 1980s, patients with kidney stones had to undergo surgical treatment. Lithotripters are non-invasive and can deliver ultrasonic shock waves into the patient\u2019s body without incision or surgical intervention."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/lithotripsy","target":false}}],"text":"Lithotripsy"},{"type":"text","text":" (Johns Hopkins Medical)"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/lithotripsy","target":false}}],"text":"Lithotripsy"},{"type":"text","text":" (Healthline)"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithotripsy","target":false}}],"text":"Lithotripsy"},{"type":"text","text":" (Wikipedia)"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Background_and_Identification\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Background_and_Identification\" class=\"header\">Background and Identification<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Lithotripters are specialized medical devices used to destroy kidney stones, gallstones, and other hard masses within the human body. Lithotripters use focused soundwaves to pulverize masses into smaller pieces that can eventually leave the body through the urinary tract.<\/p>\n\n<p>Prior to the development of lithotripsy in the 1980s, patients with kidney stones had to undergo surgical treatment. Lithotripters are non-invasive and can deliver ultrasonic shock waves into the patient\u2019s body without incision or surgical intervention.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Additional_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Additional_Information\" class=\"header\">Additional Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/treatment-tests-and-therapies\/lithotripsy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Lithotripsy<\/a> (Johns Hopkins Medical)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/lithotripsy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Lithotripsy<\/a> (Healthline)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithotripsy\">Lithotripsy<\/a> (Wikipedia)<\/li><\/ul>","linked_wikis":[],"can_edit":true,"available_langids":["en","de","es","fr","it","jp","ko","nl","pt","ru","tr","zh"],"ancestors":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":417982,"langid":"en","title":"Urology","display_title":"Urology","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Repair information for equipment related to Urology.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Urology","text":"Repair information for equipment related to Urology.","image":{"id":2089311,"guid":"S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/S6KaZlQ53ki4dL2D.full"},"modified_date":1704826519,"author":2989538},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":424438,"langid":"en","title":"Clinical Equipment","display_title":"Clinical Equipment","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Service and repair information for medical devices most commonly used in a clinical setting.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Clinical_Equipment","text":"Service and repair information for medical devices most commonly used in a clinical setting.","image":{"id":3076694,"guid":"q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/q5qPhLJwOZejRdGi.full"},"modified_date":1792696444,"author":668072},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":17171,"langid":"en","title":"Medical Device","display_title":"Medical Device","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Repair manuals and support documentation for devices used in a health care setting or procedure.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Medical_Device","text":"Repair manuals and support documentation for devices used in a health care setting or procedure.","image":{"id":3076857,"guid":"yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/yy4PBEHTeUqChV3B.full"},"modified_date":1792696418,"author":524640},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":11000,"langid":"en","title":"Root","display_title":"Root","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Root","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Root. Get everything you need to repair your Root yourself.","image":{"id":243440,"guid":"bhofAWyrmGwRFlak","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.full"},"modified_date":1705097689,"author":1}],"created_date":1589763803,"modified_date":1792697124,"is_troubleshooting":false,"authors":[{"userid":1,"percent":50,"username":"iRobot","avatar_url":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/AjiayMD6LWqf5FAL.thumbnail","profile_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/User\/1\/iRobot"},{"userid":1338065,"percent":50,"username":"Marty Rippens","avatar_url":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/dCvo3H5kbfUiE1Sx.thumbnail","profile_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/User\/1338065\/Marty+Rippens"}],"tags":[],"unreviewed_machine_translation":false,"flags":{"WIKI_BIOMED":{"flagid":"WIKI_BIOMED","title":"Medical Equipment","text":"Neither iFixit nor this repair information is endorsed by or affiliated with the medical device manufacturer.","isFontAwesome":true,"image":"notes-medical"}},"image":{"id":2108868,"guid":"ZniZZMviQDi4NLck","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.full"},"documents":[],"author":1,"display_title":"Lithotripter","page_title":"Lithotripter Repair","description":"Service and repair information for lithotripters, devices used to perform lithotripsy.","children":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":422136,"langid":"en","title":"Olympus Lithotriptor","display_title":"Olympus Lithotriptor","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Olympus_Lithotriptor","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Olympus Lithotriptor. Get everything you need to repair your Olympus Lithotriptor yourself.","image":{"mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.thumbnail","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.standard","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.medium"},"modified_date":1716919542,"author":1},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":422139,"langid":"en","title":"Siemens Lithotriptor","display_title":"Siemens Lithotriptor","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Siemens_Lithotriptor","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Siemens Lithotriptor. Get everything you need to repair your Siemens Lithotriptor yourself.","image":{"mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.thumbnail","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.standard","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ZniZZMviQDi4NLck.medium"},"modified_date":1716918544,"author":1}],"category_lists":{},"featured_guides":[],"guides":[],"related_wikis":[],"solutions_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Answers\/Device\/Lithotripter","repairability_score":null,"category_info":[],"source_revisionid":null,"diagrams":[],"info":[{"name":"condition_battery_cycle_count","value":"off","inheritedFrom":null},{"name":"condition_battery_health_percent","value":"off","inheritedFrom":null},{"name":"condition_belt_wear","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"},{"name":"condition_brake_pad_thickness_mm","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"},{"name":"condition_controller_runtime_hours","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"},{"name":"condition_coolant_ph","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"},{"name":"condition_filter_life_percent","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"},{"name":"condition_filter_pressure_drop","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"},{"name":"condition_oil_life","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"},{"name":"condition_oil_life_percent","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"},{"name":"condition_tire_tread_depth_mm","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"},{"name":"condition_water_hardness","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Medical Device"}],"aliases":[],"maintenance_schedule":{"schedules":[],"notSuggested":[],"inheritedFrom":null,"langid":"en"}}