{"wikiid":507931,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Custom Built NAS","revisionid":1145382,"contents_raw":"== Background ==\n\nA NAS is a type of storage system that connects to a network and provides storage space for multiple users or devices.\n\nA custom-built NAS is typically made up of standard computer hardware components such as a motherboard, CPU, RAM, and hard drives, which are assembled in a specific configuration to create a storage solution that meets the user's needs.\n\nCustom-built NAS devices offer more flexibility and customization options than off-the-shelf NAS devices and can often be more cost-effective. Users can select the exact components they need to meet their specific requirements, such as storage capacity, performance, and data protection features like redundancy, backup, and encryption.\n\nWhile custom-built NAS devices can be built entirely with new parts, they can also be built with a combination of new and used parts to reduce costs. However, using used parts can come with some risks, such as compatibility issues, decreased performance, or reduced lifespan.\n\nBuilding a custom NAS requires some technical expertise and may involve some troubleshooting and maintenance. However, there are many resources available online, including step-by-step guides, forums, and communities, that can help users with the process.\n\nOverall, custom-built NAS devices are popular among advanced users and IT professionals who require a storage solution that is tailored to their specific requirements. They offer more flexibility, customization options, and often better value for money compared to off-the-shelf NAS devices.\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [link|https:\/\/www.truenas.com\/|TrueNAS (formerly FreeNAS) Website]\n* [link|https:\/\/www.servethehome.com\/|ServeTheHome Website]","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"A NAS is a type of storage system that connects to a network and provides storage space for multiple users or devices."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"A custom-built NAS is typically made up of standard computer hardware components such as a motherboard, CPU, RAM, and hard drives, which are assembled in a specific configuration to create a storage solution that meets the user's needs."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Custom-built NAS devices offer more flexibility and customization options than off-the-shelf NAS devices and can often be more cost-effective. Users can select the exact components they need to meet their specific requirements, such as storage capacity, performance, and data protection features like redundancy, backup, and encryption."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"While custom-built NAS devices can be built entirely with new parts, they can also be built with a combination of new and used parts to reduce costs. However, using used parts can come with some risks, such as compatibility issues, decreased performance, or reduced lifespan."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Building a custom NAS requires some technical expertise and may involve some troubleshooting and maintenance. However, there are many resources available online, including step-by-step guides, forums, and communities, that can help users with the process."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Overall, custom-built NAS devices are popular among advanced users and IT professionals who require a storage solution that is tailored to their specific requirements. They offer more flexibility, customization options, and often better value for money compared to off-the-shelf NAS devices."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.truenas.com\/","target":false}}],"text":"TrueNAS (formerly FreeNAS) Website"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.servethehome.com\/","target":false}}],"text":"ServeTheHome Website"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Background\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Background\" class=\"header\">Background<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A NAS is a type of storage system that connects to a network and provides storage space for multiple users or devices.<\/p>\n\n<p>A custom-built NAS is typically made up of standard computer hardware components such as a motherboard, CPU, RAM, and hard drives, which are assembled in a specific configuration to create a storage solution that meets the user's needs.<\/p>\n\n<p>Custom-built NAS devices offer more flexibility and customization options than off-the-shelf NAS devices and can often be more cost-effective. Users can select the exact components they need to meet their specific requirements, such as storage capacity, performance, and data protection features like redundancy, backup, and encryption.<\/p>\n\n<p>While custom-built NAS devices can be built entirely with new parts, they can also be built with a combination of new and used parts to reduce costs. However, using used parts can come with some risks, such as compatibility issues, decreased performance, or reduced lifespan.<\/p>\n\n<p>Building a custom NAS requires some technical expertise and may involve some troubleshooting and maintenance. However, there are many resources available online, including step-by-step guides, forums, and communities, that can help users with the process.<\/p>\n\n<p>Overall, custom-built NAS devices are popular among advanced users and IT professionals who require a storage solution that is tailored to their specific requirements. They offer more flexibility, customization options, and often better value for money compared to off-the-shelf NAS devices.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Additional_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Additional_Information\" class=\"header\">Additional Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.truenas.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">TrueNAS (formerly FreeNAS) Website<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.servethehome.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">ServeTheHome Website<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","linked_wikis":[],"can_edit":true,"available_langids":["en","de","es","fr","it","jp","ko","nl","pt","ru","tr","zh"],"ancestors":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":507594,"langid":"en","title":"Network Attached Storage","display_title":"NAS","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a type of file storage device that is connected to a network, allowing multiple users and devices to access and share data simultaneously.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Network_Attached_Storage","text":"Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a type of file storage device that is connected to a network, allowing multiple users and devices to access and share data simultaneously.","image":{"id":2879015,"guid":"HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/HknUj3QXKS4oNKCw.full"},"modified_date":1711471063,"author":2659798},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":479121,"langid":"en","title":"Servers","display_title":"Server","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"In computing, a Server is the designation of a piece of hardware on a network. The purpose of a Server is to bring additional functionality, or \"services\" to clients.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Servers","text":"In computing, a Server is the designation of a piece of hardware on a network. The purpose of a Server is to bring additional functionality, or \"services\" to clients.","image":{"id":3092322,"guid":"ortRPLTCilFai1c5","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ortRPLTCilFai1c5.full"},"modified_date":1792694727,"author":4040552},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":1407,"langid":"en","title":"PC","display_title":"PC","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Find solutions to your computer repair questions.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/PC","text":"Find solutions to your computer repair questions.","image":{"id":3076896,"guid":"BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/BCU4AgbFicGvFcZA.full"},"modified_date":1793853082,"author":225663},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":11000,"langid":"en","title":"Root","display_title":"Root","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Root","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Root. Get everything you need to repair your Root yourself.","image":{"id":243440,"guid":"bhofAWyrmGwRFlak","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.full"},"modified_date":1705097689,"author":1}],"created_date":1678881980,"modified_date":1704820287,"is_troubleshooting":false,"authors":[{"userid":2659798,"percent":80,"username":"Sebastian","avatar_url":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/QHEbWZuh6kL4NGdK.thumbnail","profile_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/User\/2659798\/Sebastian"},{"userid":1,"percent":20,"username":"iRobot","avatar_url":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/AjiayMD6LWqf5FAL.thumbnail","profile_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/User\/1\/iRobot"}],"tags":[],"unreviewed_machine_translation":false,"flags":[],"image":{"id":2892478,"guid":"oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/oDMrIPkFcu4WTsFU.full"},"documents":[],"author":2659798,"display_title":"Custom Built NAS","page_title":"Custom Built NAS Repair","description":"A custom-built NAS (Network-Attached Storage) is a storage device that is designed and assembled by an individual or an organization to meet their specific storage needs.","children":[],"category_lists":{},"featured_guides":[],"guides":[],"related_wikis":[],"solutions_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Answers\/Device\/Custom_Built_NAS","parts":{"url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Parts\/Custom_Built_NAS","categories":[]},"tools":[],"repairability_score":null,"category_info":[],"source_revisionid":null,"diagrams":[],"info":[{"name":"Device Category","value":"PC","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_belt_wear","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_brake_pad_thickness_mm","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_controller_runtime_hours","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_coolant_ph","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_filter_life_percent","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_filter_pressure_drop","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_oil_life","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_oil_life_percent","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_tire_tread_depth_mm","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_water_hardness","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"PC"},{"name":"condition_battery_cycle_count","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Servers"},{"name":"condition_battery_health_percent","value":"off","inheritedFrom":"Servers"}],"maintenance_schedule":{"schedules":[],"notSuggested":[],"inheritedFrom":null,"langid":"en"}}