{"wikiid":15284,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Camera Lens","revisionid":2676351,"contents_raw":"== Background and Identification ==\n\nA camera lens is an optical assembly used to capture photographs. Camera lenses are also known as photographic lenses or photographic objectives. They are either an optical lens or an assembly of lenses. Camera lenses are typically used with a camera body or mechanism. Lenses allow the camera to capture images on an image storage device. These storage devices include either photographic film or other media able to store images electronically or chemically.\n\nLenses used by video cameras, still cameras, telescopes, and microscopes are very similar. However, the design and construction of the lens differs for each application. Camera lenses are sometimes permanently fixed to the camera assembly. Some camera models feature interchangeable lenses so users can vary focal lengths, apertures, and other lens properties.\n\nModern photographic cameras are the predecessors of the\u00a0''camera obscura,''\u00a0which is Latin for \u201cdark room.\u201d So, even before the invention of the camera, photographic lenses had already been designed. Photographic lenses were originally designed to capture a large, flat image plane. Modern camera lenses include zoom lenses, fisheye lenses, macro lenses, apochromatic lenses, and process lenses, among other lens designs.\n\nCamera lenses are usually made of several elements that are generally made of glass. Glass lenses are praised for their scratch-resistance and their good optical qualities.\n\n== Types ==\n\n* Macro lens\n* Zoom lens\n* Apochromatic\n* Process lenses\n* Fisheye lenses\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [link|http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camera_lenses|Wikipedia: Camera Lenses]\n* [link|https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Single-lens_reflex_camera|Wikipedia: Single-Lens Reflex Camera]\n* [link|http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera|Mirrorless Interchangeable-Lens Camera]","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background and Identification"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"A camera lens is an optical assembly used to capture photographs. Camera lenses are also known as photographic lenses or photographic objectives. They are either an optical lens or an assembly of lenses. Camera lenses are typically used with a camera body or mechanism. Lenses allow the camera to capture images on an image storage device. These storage devices include either photographic film or other media able to store images electronically or chemically."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Lenses used by video cameras, still cameras, telescopes, and microscopes are very similar. However, the design and construction of the lens differs for each application. Camera lenses are sometimes permanently fixed to the camera assembly. Some camera models feature interchangeable lenses so users can vary focal lengths, apertures, and other lens properties."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Modern photographic cameras are the predecessors of the\u00a0"},{"type":"text","text":"camera obscura,","marks":[{"type":"italic"}]},{"type":"text","text":"\u00a0which is Latin for \u201cdark room.\u201d So, even before the invention of the camera, photographic lenses had already been designed. Photographic lenses were originally designed to capture a large, flat image plane. Modern camera lenses include zoom lenses, fisheye lenses, macro lenses, apochromatic lenses, and process lenses, among other lens designs."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Camera lenses are usually made of several elements that are generally made of glass. Glass lenses are praised for their scratch-resistance and their good optical qualities."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Types"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Macro lens"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Zoom lens"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Apochromatic"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Process lenses"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Fisheye lenses"}]}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camera_lenses","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Camera Lenses"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Single-lens_reflex_camera","target":false}}],"text":"Wikipedia: Single-Lens Reflex Camera"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera","target":false}}],"text":"Mirrorless Interchangeable-Lens Camera"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Background_and_Identification\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Background_and_Identification\" class=\"header\">Background and Identification<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>A camera lens is an optical assembly used to capture photographs. Camera lenses are also known as photographic lenses or photographic objectives. They are either an optical lens or an assembly of lenses. Camera lenses are typically used with a camera body or mechanism. Lenses allow the camera to capture images on an image storage device. These storage devices include either photographic film or other media able to store images electronically or chemically.<\/p>\n\n<p>Lenses used by video cameras, still cameras, telescopes, and microscopes are very similar. However, the design and construction of the lens differs for each application. Camera lenses are sometimes permanently fixed to the camera assembly. Some camera models feature interchangeable lenses so users can vary focal lengths, apertures, and other lens properties.<\/p>\n\n<p>Modern photographic cameras are the predecessors of the\u00a0<em>camera obscura,<\/em>\u00a0which is Latin for \u201cdark room.\u201d So, even before the invention of the camera, photographic lenses had already been designed. Photographic lenses were originally designed to capture a large, flat image plane. Modern camera lenses include zoom lenses, fisheye lenses, macro lenses, apochromatic lenses, and process lenses, among other lens designs.<\/p>\n\n<p>Camera lenses are usually made of several elements that are generally made of glass. Glass lenses are praised for their scratch-resistance and their good optical qualities.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Types\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Types\" class=\"header\">Types<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li>Macro lens<\/li><li>Zoom lens<\/li><li>Apochromatic<\/li><li>Process lenses<\/li><li>Fisheye lenses<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Additional_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Additional_Information\" class=\"header\">Additional Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camera_lenses\">Wikipedia: Camera Lenses<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Single-lens_reflex_camera\">Wikipedia: Single-Lens Reflex Camera<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mirrorless_interchangeable-lens_camera\">Mirrorless Interchangeable-Lens Camera<\/a><\/li><\/ul>","linked_wikis":[],"can_edit":true,"available_langids":["en","de","es","fr","it","jp","ko","nl","pt","ru","tr","zh"],"ancestors":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":442,"langid":"en","title":"Camera","display_title":"Camera","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Disassembly and repair guides for a wide variety of cameras.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Camera","text":"Disassembly and repair guides for a wide variety of cameras.","image":{"id":3076681,"guid":"FrmtLP24FSsPDqab","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FrmtLP24FSsPDqab.full"},"modified_date":1794120049,"author":17},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":11000,"langid":"en","title":"Root","display_title":"Root","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Root","text":"Repair guides, manuals, and troubleshooting help for Root. 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