{"wikiid":504510,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Brewing","revisionid":1217939,"contents_raw":"[note|type=warning]Fixing your things can become thirsty work. However, the Author of this Wiki empowers learning and having fun doing so, but please drink responsibly.[\/note]\n\n== Background Information ==\n\nBrewing is the process of making Beer by steeping grains, or a starch source like Barley, in water and fermenting the resulting liquid with Yeast. Brewing can be scaled to produce Beer on a commercial level or individually.\n\nWhile most basic Beers use a fermentable starch source such as Malted Barley, less widely used starches include millet, sorghum, and cassava. Other sources of starch include [[Topic:corn|Corn|new_window=true]], Rice, or Sugar, which can be used to reduce cost or add a feature, such as adding Wheat to aid in retaining the foamy head of the Beer.\n\n== Typical Ingredients ==\n\nTypically, Beer is made with water, a starch source such as malted barley, brewer yeast, and a flavoring agent such as hops. Other starch sources such as [[Topic:corn|Corn|new_window=true]], Rice, or Sugar can also be used with secondary saccharide as a low-cost alternative to Malted Barley. Alternative starches can also be used as a feature.\n\n=== Water ===\n\nBeer is mostly Water. Water can have different mineral components, which make specific Water better for specific Brews. Hard Water is better for Stout, while Soft Water is more suited for making Pale Lagers. However, the type of Water that you use will not drastically affect the taste of the Beer.\n\nThe general rule of thumb with water is that if it's good enough to drink, it is good enough for brewing.\n\n=== Starch Source ===\n\nThe Starch Source provides the fermentable material for a Beer and is a key determinant of its strength and flavor. The most common Starch Source used for Brewing is Malted Grain. Grain is malted by soaking it in water and allowing it to begin Germinating. The Germinating Grain is then dried in a Kiln, allowing the starches in the grain to convert into fermentable sugars.\n\nDifferent roasting times and temperatures produce different malt colors from the same grain. Darker malts will produce darker beers. Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. However, brewers have produced gluten-free beer made with sorghum with no barley malt for people who cannot digest gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye.\n\nSome brews use flavored extracts to skip the mashing process and move directly to the boil and fermentation steps.\n\n=== Hops ===\n\nHops act as a flavoring and preservative agent in most beer brewed today; however, Hops weren't widely used until the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, plants such as yarrow, wild rosemary, bog myrtle, and other ingredients such as juniper berries, aniseed, and ginger would be combined into a gruit and used to flavor beer.\n\nHops are often used in beer brewing as they have several highly sought-after characteristics by brewers. They contribute bitterness to the beer that balances the sweetness of the malt; they provide floral, citrus, and herbal aromas and flavors.\n\n=== Yeast ===\n\nYeast is the microorganism that allows beer to ferment. It eats the sugars extracted from the starch source and creates alcohol and carbon dioxide.\n\nThe type of yeast you use can greatly affect the characteristics and flavor of the beer.\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [link|https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brewing|Brewing Wikipedia]","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"note","attrs":{"type":"warning"},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Fixing your things can become thirsty work. However, the Author of this Wiki empowers learning and having fun doing so, but please drink responsibly."}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background Information"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Brewing is the process of making Beer by steeping grains, or a starch source like Barley, in water and fermenting the resulting liquid with Yeast. Brewing can be scaled to produce Beer on a commercial level or individually."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"While most basic Beers use a fermentable starch source such as Malted Barley, less widely used starches include millet, sorghum, and cassava. Other sources of starch include "},{"type":"text","text":"Corn","marks":[{"type":"wikiLink","attrs":{"target":"Topic:corn","tag":null,"newWindow":true,"href":"\/Topic\/corn"}}]},{"type":"text","text":", Rice, or Sugar, which can be used to reduce cost or add a feature, such as adding Wheat to aid in retaining the foamy head of the Beer."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Typical Ingredients"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Typically, Beer is made with water, a starch source such as malted barley, brewer yeast, and a flavoring agent such as hops. Other starch sources such as "},{"type":"text","text":"Corn","marks":[{"type":"wikiLink","attrs":{"target":"Topic:corn","tag":null,"newWindow":true,"href":"\/Topic\/corn"}}]},{"type":"text","text":", Rice, or Sugar can also be used with secondary saccharide as a low-cost alternative to Malted Barley. Alternative starches can also be used as a feature."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Water"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Beer is mostly Water. Water can have different mineral components, which make specific Water better for specific Brews. Hard Water is better for Stout, while Soft Water is more suited for making Pale Lagers. However, the type of Water that you use will not drastically affect the taste of the Beer."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"The general rule of thumb with water is that if it's good enough to drink, it is good enough for brewing."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Starch Source"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"The Starch Source provides the fermentable material for a Beer and is a key determinant of its strength and flavor. The most common Starch Source used for Brewing is Malted Grain. Grain is malted by soaking it in water and allowing it to begin Germinating. The Germinating Grain is then dried in a Kiln, allowing the starches in the grain to convert into fermentable sugars."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Different roasting times and temperatures produce different malt colors from the same grain. Darker malts will produce darker beers. Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. However, brewers have produced gluten-free beer made with sorghum with no barley malt for people who cannot digest gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Some brews use flavored extracts to skip the mashing process and move directly to the boil and fermentation steps."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Hops"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Hops act as a flavoring and preservative agent in most beer brewed today; however, Hops weren't widely used until the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, plants such as yarrow, wild rosemary, bog myrtle, and other ingredients such as juniper berries, aniseed, and ginger would be combined into a gruit and used to flavor beer."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Hops are often used in beer brewing as they have several highly sought-after characteristics by brewers. They contribute bitterness to the beer that balances the sweetness of the malt; they provide floral, citrus, and herbal aromas and flavors."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Yeast"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Yeast is the microorganism that allows beer to ferment. It eats the sugars extracted from the starch source and creates alcohol and carbon dioxide."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"The type of yeast you use can greatly affect the characteristics and flavor of the beer."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brewing","target":false}}],"text":"Brewing Wikipedia"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"<div class=\"wiki-note\" data-note-type=\"warning\"><div class=\"wiki-note-label\"><svg class=\"fill-current\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" overflow=\"visible\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" ><use href=\"\/_next\/charge\/icons\/v7\/duotone\/solid\/message-exclamation.svg?v=3#message-exclamation\" \/><\/svg>Warning<\/div><div class=\"wiki-note-body\"><p>Fixing your things can become thirsty work. However, the Author of this Wiki empowers learning and having fun doing so, but please drink responsibly.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Background_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Background_Information\" class=\"header\">Background Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Brewing is the process of making Beer by steeping grains, or a starch source like Barley, in water and fermenting the resulting liquid with Yeast. Brewing can be scaled to produce Beer on a commercial level or individually.<\/p>\n\n<p>While most basic Beers use a fermentable starch source such as Malted Barley, less widely used starches include millet, sorghum, and cassava. Other sources of starch include <a href=\"\/Topic\/corn\" target=\"_blank\">Corn<\/a>, Rice, or Sugar, which can be used to reduce cost or add a feature, such as adding Wheat to aid in retaining the foamy head of the Beer.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Typical_Ingredients\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h2 id=\"Section_Typical_Ingredients\" class=\"header\">Typical Ingredients<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Typically, Beer is made with water, a starch source such as malted barley, brewer yeast, and a flavoring agent such as hops. Other starch sources such as <a href=\"\/Topic\/corn\" target=\"_blank\">Corn<\/a>, Rice, or Sugar can also be used with secondary saccharide as a low-cost alternative to Malted Barley. Alternative starches can also be used as a feature.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Water\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h3 id=\"Section_Water\" class=\"header\">Water<\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>Beer is mostly Water. Water can have different mineral components, which make specific Water better for specific Brews. Hard Water is better for Stout, while Soft Water is more suited for making Pale Lagers. However, the type of Water that you use will not drastically affect the taste of the Beer.<\/p>\n\n<p>The general rule of thumb with water is that if it's good enough to drink, it is good enough for brewing.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Starch_Source\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h3 id=\"Section_Starch_Source\" class=\"header\">Starch Source<\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>The Starch Source provides the fermentable material for a Beer and is a key determinant of its strength and flavor. The most common Starch Source used for Brewing is Malted Grain. Grain is malted by soaking it in water and allowing it to begin Germinating. The Germinating Grain is then dried in a Kiln, allowing the starches in the grain to convert into fermentable sugars.<\/p>\n\n<p>Different roasting times and temperatures produce different malt colors from the same grain. Darker malts will produce darker beers. Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. However, brewers have produced gluten-free beer made with sorghum with no barley malt for people who cannot digest gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye.<\/p>\n\n<p>Some brews use flavored extracts to skip the mashing process and move directly to the boil and fermentation steps.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Hops\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h3 id=\"Section_Hops\" class=\"header\">Hops<\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>Hops act as a flavoring and preservative agent in most beer brewed today; however, Hops weren't widely used until the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, plants such as yarrow, wild rosemary, bog myrtle, and other ingredients such as juniper berries, aniseed, and ginger would be combined into a gruit and used to flavor beer.<\/p>\n\n<p>Hops are often used in beer brewing as they have several highly sought-after characteristics by brewers. They contribute bitterness to the beer that balances the sweetness of the malt; they provide floral, citrus, and herbal aromas and flavors.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Yeast\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 7.3.1 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2026 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M427.5 88c-21.4 0-42.2 6.9-59.3 19.4-11.4-11.7-24.4-22.1-38.4-30.7 27-23.6 61.7-36.7 97.7-36.7 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 39.4-15.6 77.1-43.5 105l-79.1 79.1c-27.8 27.8-65.6 43.5-105 43.5-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-17.9 3.2-35.5 9.4-51.9 4.6-12.4 18.5-18.7 30.9-14.1S259 220 254.4 232.4c-4.2 11.1-6.4 23-6.4 35.2 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 26.6 0 52.2-10.6 71-29.4l79.1-79.1C517.4 240.6 528 215.1 528 188.5 528 133 483 88 427.5 88zm-200 56c-26.6 0-52.2 10.6-71 29.4L77.4 252.5c-18.8 18.8-29.4 44.4-29.4 71 0 55.5 45 100.5 100.5 100.5 21.4 0 42.2-6.9 59.3-19.4 11.4 11.8 24.4 22.1 38.4 30.7-27 23.6-61.7 36.7-97.7 36.7-82 0-148.5-66.5-148.5-148.5 0-39.4 15.6-77.1 43.5-105l79.1-79.1c27.8-27.8 65.6-43.5 105-43.5 82 0 148.5 66.5 148.5 148.5 0 17.9-3.2 35.5-9.4 51.9-4.6 12.4-18.5 18.7-30.9 14.1S317 292 321.6 279.6c4.2-11.1 6.4-23 6.4-35.1 0-55.5-45-100.5-100.5-100.5z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><h3 id=\"Section_Yeast\" class=\"header\">Yeast<\/h3><\/div>\n\n<p>Yeast is the microorganism that allows beer to ferment. It eats the sugars extracted from the starch source and creates alcohol and carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n\n<p>The type of yeast you use can greatly affect the characteristics and flavor of the beer.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"clearer\"><\/div><div class=\"headerContainer\"><a class=\"selfLink\" href=\"#Section_Additional_Information\" title=\"Link to this section\" aria-hidden=\"true\" tabindex=\"-1\"><span    class=\"fa-svg-icon\"><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" overflow=\"visible\"><!--! 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Get everything you need to repair your Root yourself.","image":{"id":243440,"guid":"bhofAWyrmGwRFlak","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/bhofAWyrmGwRFlak.full"},"modified_date":1705097689,"author":1}],"created_date":1674074350,"modified_date":1711491182,"is_troubleshooting":false,"authors":[{"userid":4040552,"percent":95.65,"username":"Jacob Mehnert","avatar_url":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/FRXptpjtITUAGYCT.thumbnail","profile_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/User\/4040552\/Jacob+Mehnert"},{"userid":4026158,"percent":4.35,"username":"Evan Gattuso","avatar_url":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/UiqiRwGMAZBCJonm.thumbnail","profile_url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/User\/4026158\/Evan+Gattuso"}],"tags":[],"unreviewed_machine_translation":false,"flags":[],"image":{"id":2841795,"guid":"A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/A4ySvgVSVIFIWenD.full"},"documents":[],"author":4040552,"display_title":"Brewing & Brewing Supplies","page_title":"Brewing & Brewing Supplies","description":"Brewing is the process of making Beer by steeping grains, or a starch source like Barley, in water and fermenting the resulting liquid with Yeast.","children":[{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":511622,"langid":"en","title":"Nothing Beer","display_title":"Beer (5.1%)","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Beer (5.1%) is an unfiltered rice lager, brewed independently at Freetime Beer Co in Wales, UK and sold by the Nothing Company.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Nothing_Beer","text":"Beer (5.1%) is an unfiltered rice lager, brewed independently at Freetime Beer Co in Wales, UK and sold by the Nothing Company.","image":{"id":2955611,"guid":"Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.large","huge":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.huge","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/Ef1CXU1mxIW14wVh.full"},"modified_date":1721737614,"author":4040552},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":504674,"langid":"en","title":"Boiling and Cooling","display_title":"Boiling and Cooling","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Brewing is a process that will require both heating and cooling. The process will require equipment such as burners, coolers, kettles, and temperature monitoring equipment.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Boiling_and_Cooling","text":"Brewing is a process that will require both heating and cooling. The process will require equipment such as burners, coolers, kettles, and temperature monitoring equipment.","image":{"id":2843068,"guid":"ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/ECVh12AbUVHDJUSJ.full"},"modified_date":1704819876,"author":4040552},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":504746,"langid":"en","title":"Brewer Pumps and Racking Equipment","display_title":"Brewer Pumps and Racking Equipment","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Racking is the process of moving beer, or other kinds of alcohol, from one vessel to another. Typically this can be done with either a raking cane or an electric Brewers Pump.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Brewer_Pumps_and_Racking_Equipment","text":"Racking is the process of moving beer, or other kinds of alcohol, from one vessel to another. Typically this can be done with either a raking cane or an electric Brewers Pump.","image":{"id":2845153,"guid":"jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/jarO2GqOXKG4Rbvr.full"},"modified_date":1704819944,"author":4040552},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":504675,"langid":"en","title":"Brewing Kettles and Pots","display_title":"Brewing Kettles and Pots","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Kettles and Pots are key tools in brewing. They can come in all kinds of sizes, from 2 gallons to 10 gallons, and even up to 55-gallon sizes, in all configurations.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/Brewing_Kettles_and_Pots","text":"Kettles and Pots are key tools in brewing. 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The bottle itself is designed to resemble the angular exoskeleton of the Cybertruck and is brewed and bottled by Buzzrock Brewing Co. in California.","url":"https:\/\/www.ifixit.com\/Device\/CyberBeer","text":"CyberBeer was a limited-edition Helles Lager that was made to celebrate the launch of the Tesla Cybertruck. The bottle itself is designed to resemble the angular exoskeleton of the Cybertruck and is brewed and bottled by Buzzrock Brewing Co. in California.","image":{"id":3529532,"guid":"hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2","mini":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2.mini","thumbnail":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2.thumbnail","140x105":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2.140x105","200x150":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2.200x150","standard":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2.standard","440x330":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2.440x330","medium":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2.medium","large":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2.large","original":"https:\/\/guide-images.cdn.ifixit.com\/igi\/hEWOHTTGtY5xZqu2.full"},"modified_date":1736964213,"author":4040552},{"dataType":"wiki","wikiid":504628,"langid":"en","title":"Fermenting Equipment","display_title":"Fermenting Equipment","namespace":"CATEGORY","summary":"Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. 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