{"wikiid":642416,"langid":"en","namespace":"CATEGORY","title":"Boston Dynamics","revisionid":1442934,"contents_raw":"== Background Information ==\n\nBoston Dynamics, an American robotics design company, was founded in 1992 as a spin-off of MIT\u2019s and CMU's Leg Lab. The company was established by Marc Raibert, Robert Playter, and Nancy Cornelius and is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts.\n\n=== 1992 ===\n\nBoston Dynamics, founded in 1992 by Marc Raibert, spun off from Raibert\u2019s Leg Laboratory, a research lab affiliated with MIT and CMU. This lab\u2019s research inspired highly dynamic robots, significantly advancing Boston Dynamics\u2019 capabilities.\n\n=== 2001 ===\n\nIn 2001, Boston Dynamics collaborated with the American Systems Corporation to replace naval training videos with interactive 3D simulations.\n\n=== 2004 ===\n\nAfter their Navy collaboration, Boston Dynamics ventured into manufacturing physical robots. In 2004, they developed BigDog, a quadrupedal robot, in collaboration with Foster-Miller, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and Harvard University. DARPA funded the project.\n\nBigDog showcased a dynamic balancing, sensor, and control system, enabling it to traverse challenging terrains carrying 340 pounds. DARPA envisioned it as a robotic pack mule for soldiers in rugged terrains. However, excessive noise made it unsuitable for combat.\n\n=== 2006 ===\n\nIn 2006, Boston Dynamics unveiled RiSE, a six-legged robot designed to climb vertical surfaces without specialized adhesion. Its unique feet consisted of 50 specially crafted fishing hooks.\n\n=== 2007 ===\n\nIn 2007, Boston Dynamics developed a commercial version of the rugged-terrain robot RHex, weighing 30 pounds. It featured a lightweight design with aluminum and carbon fiber, an Intel-based main computer, an optional payload computer, and two 144 Wh lithium-polymer batteries for 4 to 6 hours of operation.\n\n=== 2010 ===\n\nIn 2010, Boston Dynamics released two quadrupedal robots, the LS3 and the LittleDog, both funded by DARPA. The LS3 (Legged Squad Support System), also known as the AlphaDog, was a militarized version of the BigDog robot. It could carry 400 pounds, had enhanced ruggedness, and could march 20 miles on a single charge. The LS3 had onboard computer and control systems, GPS, LIDAR, stereo vision, and microphones. It could follow visual and verbal commands, but soldiers found it challenging to maintain conversations due to unintended command following.\n\nThe LittleDog, a smaller spinoff of the BigDog project, was designed as a testbed for other institutions. It had four legs, each powered by three motors, an onboard computer for sensing, actuator control, and wireless communications, and lithium polymer batteries for 30 minutes of continuous operation.\n\n=== 2011 ===\n\nIn 2011, Boston Dynamics developed Wildcat, capable of running up to 19 miles per hour on level surfaces, dynamic balance, and variable gait and mobility options.\n\n=== 2012 ===\n\nBy 2012, Boston Dynamics unveiled the Sand Flea, a compact wheeled reconnaissance robot. It behaves like a small RC vehicle on the ground but can jump up to 10 meters (30 feet) using a CO\u2082-powered piston launch system. Designed to clear tall obstacles, the Sand Flea maintains balance in flight through onboard gyroscopic stabilization, ensuring its camera remains level for valuable visual information. Developed with military research support, it can perform around 25 high jumps per gas charge, enabling it to reach challenging vantage points for surveillance or reconnaissance.\n\n=== 2015 ===\n\nIn 2015, the public first saw Spot, the robot dog that would become the current version. The original Spot had quadrupedal movement and could operate indoors and outdoors.\n\n=== 2016 ===\n\n2016 was the year that Boston Dynamics would enter the humanoid robot market with Atlas. Atlas stood at 5 feet in height and was primarily designed for a variety of search and rescue tasks and was capable of manipulating heavy or irregular objects. Later iterations of Atlas were capable of advanced movements including parkour and dancing.\n\n== Technical Specifications ==\n\n* ***Company Type:*** Subsidiary\n* ***Industrys:*** \n** Robotics\n** Artificial Intelligence\n** Automation\n* ***Founded:*** 1992\n* ***Founder:*** Marc Raibert\n* ***Headquarters:*** Waltham, Massachusetts, United States.\n* ***Number of Employees:*** 1,000\n* ***Parent Companies:***\n** Google X (2013 - 2017)\n** SoftBank Group (2017 - 2020)\n** Hundi Motor Group (2020 - Current Day)\n\n== Additional Information ==\n\n* [link|https:\/\/bostondynamics.com|Official Boston Dynamics Home Page]","contents_json":{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Background Information"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Boston Dynamics, an American robotics design company, was founded in 1992 as a spin-off of MIT\u2019s and CMU's Leg Lab. The company was established by Marc Raibert, Robert Playter, and Nancy Cornelius and is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"1992"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Boston Dynamics, founded in 1992 by Marc Raibert, spun off from Raibert\u2019s Leg Laboratory, a research lab affiliated with MIT and CMU. This lab\u2019s research inspired highly dynamic robots, significantly advancing Boston Dynamics\u2019 capabilities."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2001"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"In 2001, Boston Dynamics collaborated with the American Systems Corporation to replace naval training videos with interactive 3D simulations."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2004"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"After their Navy collaboration, Boston Dynamics ventured into manufacturing physical robots. In 2004, they developed BigDog, a quadrupedal robot, in collaboration with Foster-Miller, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and Harvard University. DARPA funded the project."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"BigDog showcased a dynamic balancing, sensor, and control system, enabling it to traverse challenging terrains carrying 340 pounds. DARPA envisioned it as a robotic pack mule for soldiers in rugged terrains. However, excessive noise made it unsuitable for combat."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2006"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"In 2006, Boston Dynamics unveiled RiSE, a six-legged robot designed to climb vertical surfaces without specialized adhesion. Its unique feet consisted of 50 specially crafted fishing hooks."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2007"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"In 2007, Boston Dynamics developed a commercial version of the rugged-terrain robot RHex, weighing 30 pounds. It featured a lightweight design with aluminum and carbon fiber, an Intel-based main computer, an optional payload computer, and two 144 Wh lithium-polymer batteries for 4 to 6 hours of operation."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2010"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"In 2010, Boston Dynamics released two quadrupedal robots, the LS3 and the LittleDog, both funded by DARPA. The LS3 (Legged Squad Support System), also known as the AlphaDog, was a militarized version of the BigDog robot. It could carry 400 pounds, had enhanced ruggedness, and could march 20 miles on a single charge. The LS3 had onboard computer and control systems, GPS, LIDAR, stereo vision, and microphones. It could follow visual and verbal commands, but soldiers found it challenging to maintain conversations due to unintended command following."}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"The LittleDog, a smaller spinoff of the BigDog project, was designed as a testbed for other institutions. It had four legs, each powered by three motors, an onboard computer for sensing, actuator control, and wireless communications, and lithium polymer batteries for 30 minutes of continuous operation."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2011"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"In 2011, Boston Dynamics developed Wildcat, capable of running up to 19 miles per hour on level surfaces, dynamic balance, and variable gait and mobility options."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2012"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"By 2012, Boston Dynamics unveiled the Sand Flea, a compact wheeled reconnaissance robot. It behaves like a small RC vehicle on the ground but can jump up to 10 meters (30 feet) using a CO\u2082-powered piston launch system. Designed to clear tall obstacles, the Sand Flea maintains balance in flight through onboard gyroscopic stabilization, ensuring its camera remains level for valuable visual information. Developed with military research support, it can perform around 25 high jumps per gas charge, enabling it to reach challenging vantage points for surveillance or reconnaissance."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2015"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"In 2015, the public first saw Spot, the robot dog that would become the current version. The original Spot had quadrupedal movement and could operate indoors and outdoors."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2016"}]},{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"2016 was the year that Boston Dynamics would enter the humanoid robot market with Atlas. Atlas stood at 5 feet in height and was primarily designed for a variety of search and rescue tasks and was capable of manipulating heavy or irregular objects. Later iterations of Atlas were capable of advanced movements including parkour and dancing."}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Technical Specifications"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Company Type:","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"type":"text","text":" Subsidiary"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Industrys:","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"type":"text","text":" "}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Robotics"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Artificial Intelligence"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Automation"}]}]}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Founded:","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"type":"text","text":" 1992"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Founder:","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"type":"text","text":" Marc Raibert"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Headquarters:","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"type":"text","text":" Waltham, Massachusetts, United States."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Number of Employees:","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]},{"type":"text","text":" 1,000"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Parent Companies:","marks":[{"type":"bold"}]}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Google X (2013 - 2017)"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"SoftBank Group (2017 - 2020)"}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Hundi Motor Group (2020 - Current Day)"}]}]}]}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Additional Information"}]},{"type":"bulletList","attrs":[],"content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/bostondynamics.com","target":false}}],"text":"Official Boston Dynamics Home Page"}]}]}]}]},"contents_rendered":"
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Background Information<\/h2><\/div>\n\n

Boston Dynamics, an American robotics design company, was founded in 1992 as a spin-off of MIT\u2019s and CMU's Leg Lab. The company was established by Marc Raibert, Robert Playter, and Nancy Cornelius and is headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n\n

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1992<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

Boston Dynamics, founded in 1992 by Marc Raibert, spun off from Raibert\u2019s Leg Laboratory, a research lab affiliated with MIT and CMU. This lab\u2019s research inspired highly dynamic robots, significantly advancing Boston Dynamics\u2019 capabilities.<\/p>\n\n

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2001<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

In 2001, Boston Dynamics collaborated with the American Systems Corporation to replace naval training videos with interactive 3D simulations.<\/p>\n\n

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2004<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

After their Navy collaboration, Boston Dynamics ventured into manufacturing physical robots. In 2004, they developed BigDog, a quadrupedal robot, in collaboration with Foster-Miller, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and Harvard University. DARPA funded the project.<\/p>\n\n

BigDog showcased a dynamic balancing, sensor, and control system, enabling it to traverse challenging terrains carrying 340 pounds. DARPA envisioned it as a robotic pack mule for soldiers in rugged terrains. However, excessive noise made it unsuitable for combat.<\/p>\n\n

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2006<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

In 2006, Boston Dynamics unveiled RiSE, a six-legged robot designed to climb vertical surfaces without specialized adhesion. Its unique feet consisted of 50 specially crafted fishing hooks.<\/p>\n\n

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2007<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

In 2007, Boston Dynamics developed a commercial version of the rugged-terrain robot RHex, weighing 30 pounds. It featured a lightweight design with aluminum and carbon fiber, an Intel-based main computer, an optional payload computer, and two 144 Wh lithium-polymer batteries for 4 to 6 hours of operation.<\/p>\n\n

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2010<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

In 2010, Boston Dynamics released two quadrupedal robots, the LS3 and the LittleDog, both funded by DARPA. The LS3 (Legged Squad Support System), also known as the AlphaDog, was a militarized version of the BigDog robot. It could carry 400 pounds, had enhanced ruggedness, and could march 20 miles on a single charge. The LS3 had onboard computer and control systems, GPS, LIDAR, stereo vision, and microphones. It could follow visual and verbal commands, but soldiers found it challenging to maintain conversations due to unintended command following.<\/p>\n\n

The LittleDog, a smaller spinoff of the BigDog project, was designed as a testbed for other institutions. It had four legs, each powered by three motors, an onboard computer for sensing, actuator control, and wireless communications, and lithium polymer batteries for 30 minutes of continuous operation.<\/p>\n\n

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2011<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

In 2011, Boston Dynamics developed Wildcat, capable of running up to 19 miles per hour on level surfaces, dynamic balance, and variable gait and mobility options.<\/p>\n\n

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2012<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

By 2012, Boston Dynamics unveiled the Sand Flea, a compact wheeled reconnaissance robot. It behaves like a small RC vehicle on the ground but can jump up to 10 meters (30 feet) using a CO\u2082-powered piston launch system. Designed to clear tall obstacles, the Sand Flea maintains balance in flight through onboard gyroscopic stabilization, ensuring its camera remains level for valuable visual information. Developed with military research support, it can perform around 25 high jumps per gas charge, enabling it to reach challenging vantage points for surveillance or reconnaissance.<\/p>\n\n

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2015<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

In 2015, the public first saw Spot, the robot dog that would become the current version. The original Spot had quadrupedal movement and could operate indoors and outdoors.<\/p>\n\n

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2016<\/h3><\/div>\n\n

2016 was the year that Boston Dynamics would enter the humanoid robot market with Atlas. Atlas stood at 5 feet in height and was primarily designed for a variety of search and rescue tasks and was capable of manipulating heavy or irregular objects. Later iterations of Atlas were capable of advanced movements including parkour and dancing.<\/p>\n\n

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Technical Specifications<\/h2><\/div>\n\n