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Step 9
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And just like that, the front cover can be pulled off the camera body.
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With it gone, you can get a good look at most of the components that make the D5100 roar.
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An electric motor (presumably linked to the shutter) can be seen next to the battery door, and the gigantic flash capacitor is housed right behind the lens release button.
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The light blue pad wedged between the end of the flash capacitor and the bottom frame conducts heat away from the capacitor to cool it down during flash-intensive shooting.
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Step 11
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The top cover is a feat of engineering by itself. Within its walls are contained:
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Main control wheel, shutter/aperture control wheel, live view lever, On/Off switch, "info" button, record button, shutter button, exposure compensation button, IR sensor, AF lamp, flash, flash control circuitry, flash actuator, and the microphone.
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The flash is actuated by a linear solenoid that pushes on a lever to release the spring-loaded flash -- either automatically if the sensor detects a low-light situation, or when the flash button is depressed.
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Step 13
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The D5100 utilizes a 16.2 megapixel DX format CMOS sensor to capture images.
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This sensor has the same specs of the sensor used by the Nikon D7000.
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Chipworks reports that each pixel is 4.8 µm wide. That's about half the diameter of a red blood cell!
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The sensor has a special glass cover that turns red when viewed at an angle. Neat! (This is the "hot mirror," which filters out the infrared spectrum.)
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Step 14
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Nikon D5100 Repairability Score: 2 out of 10 (10 is easiest to repair)
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The battery can be easily replaced by opening the compartment with your thumbnail.
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The rear cover comes off with minimal unscrewing/desoldering (for this kind of device), allowing you to access the motherboard.
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The D5100 has several wires that need to be desoldered in order to take it apart.
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Approximately 4 billion screws hold the device together.
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Components are very tightly packed, making it more difficult to disconnect and remove them.
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For absolute safety, you need to discharge the flash capacitor, otherwise you risk accidentally killing your camera.
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